How Florida Handles Juvenile Crimes

Juvenile crime is a serious issue in Florida, and how the state handles young offenders can have lasting consequences on their future. Unlike the adult criminal justice system, which focuses on punishment, the Florida juvenile justice system is designed to rehabilitate minors and provide them with a second chance.

Often, when juveniles are accused of a crime, they face different legal procedures and sentencing options to help keep them out of long-term detention. However, in some cases, Florida law allows minors to be charged as adults, exposing them to harsher penalties. If your child has been arrested, understanding the differences between these two systems is vital. Our experienced criminal defense lawyers can guide you and your family through the process.

Key Differences Between the Juvenile and Adult Justice Systems in Florida

In Flordia, juveniles are handled differently than adults. Overall, the juvenile system provides more opportunities for treatment and second chances. Some key differences include:

Focus on Rehabilitation vs. Punishment

The juvenile justice system prioritizes rehabilitation, education, and counseling with the goal of helping minors avoid repeat offenses. Programs like probation, community service, and diversion programs focus on behavioral correction rather than incarceration. However, adult offenders face harsher penalties that focus more on deterrence and punishment, such as jail or prison time.

Court Procedures and Sentencing

Juveniles go through an adjudication hearing instead of a traditional trial. If found delinquent, they may receive probation, placement in a rehabilitation program, or time in a juvenile detention center. Adults, however, face formal trials, and sentencing can include jail, prison, and hefty fines.

Confidentiality and Criminal Records

Privacy is a top concern in juvenile court, with records often being sealed or expunged once the individual turns 18. Adult criminal records, unless expunged, remain public and can impact employment, housing, and education.

When Can a Juvenile be Charged as an Adult

In Florida, juveniles can be treated as adults in certain circumstances. This is limited to when people under the age of 18 are accused of particularly violent crimes.

Each case is unique. In some situations, prosecutors have discretion on whether or not to treat a juvenile as an adult defendant. In others, doing so is mandatory. Once a juvenile enters the adult judicial system, they face the potential of far steeper consequences.

Learn More About Juvenile Justice with Difilippo & Pica, PLLC

If your child has been arrested, it is vital that you seek out legal counsel who can advocate on their behalf. While this system might be focused on rehabilitation, the potential for significant consequences is still present. Do not attempt to resolve these charges on your own. The team at Difilippo & Pica, PLLC, is ready to help you fight for the best possible outcome. Call today for a private consultation.